Alfred Adler
Alfred Adler ( ; ; 7 February 1870 – 28 May 1937) was an
Austrian medical doctor,
psychotherapist, and founder of the school of
individual psychology. His emphasis on the importance of feelings of belonging, relationships within the family, and
birth order set him apart from
Freud and others in their common circle. He proposed that contributing to others (social interest or ) was how the individual feels a sense of worth and belonging in the family and society. His earlier work focused on inferiority, coining the term
inferiority complex, an isolating element which he argued plays a key role in personality development. Alfred Adler considered a human being as an individual whole, and therefore he called his school of psychology "individual psychology".
Adler was the first to emphasize the importance of the social element in the re-adjustment process of the individual and to carry psychiatry into the community. A ''
Review of General Psychology'' survey, published in 2002, ranked Adler as the 67th most eminent psychologist of the 20th century.
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